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The Evolution of Chinese Philosophy: A Historical and Cultural Analysis
A broad survey of Chinese philosophy, from Confucianism, Daoism, Mohism and Legalism in the early period to Buddhism, Neo-Confucianism and modern debates.
Ideas and Meaning
Ideas and Values
Core ideas, virtues and belief traditions.
A Critical Analysis of the Chinese Concept of Face
How mianzi, or face, relates to dignity, reputation and etiquette in Chinese social life, and how people today debate whether it helps or hinders.
A Critical Analysis of the Chinese Concept of Filial Piety
What xiao, or filial piety, asks of children and parents, where it comes from in Confucian thought, and how families and critics interpret it today.
A Critical Analysis of the Chinese Concept of Guanxi
Guanxi describes relationship networks built on trust and reciprocal obligation. This article explains the idea and why scholars both praise and criticize it.
A Critical Analysis of the Chinese Concept of Harmony
Harmony (he) as a social and political ideal in Chinese thought: what it has meant, how it has been used, and why critics ask whom it serves.
A Critical Analysis of the Chinese Concept of Yin and Yang
Yin and yang describe complementary opposites in early Chinese cosmology. Learn where the idea comes from, how it was used and where the metaphor falls short.
The Impact of Confucianism on Modern Chinese Society
How Confucian values continue to shape family expectations, schooling and public life in China today, with attention to regional and individual variety.
The Role of Buddhism in Chinese Culture: A Historical and Cultural Analysis
How Buddhism reached China, blended with local thought and shaped art, literature and daily life, from the early centuries to the present.
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