Ideas and Meaning

Daoism and Folk Belief

Daoist ideas, household spirits, temples and myths.

Ancestor Veneration in Chinese Households

How Chinese families have traditionally remembered their ancestors through spirit tablets, home altars, food offerings and seasonal gatherings, and how customs vary.

4 min read

Chinese Creation Myths: Pangu and Nuwa

Retells the Pangu and Nuwa stories of how the world and people began, notes when they were written down, and what they suggest about ancient views of the world.

4 min read

City Gods and Local Temples

How Chinese towns traditionally honored protective city god deities, how the temple worked like a spiritual magistrate's office, and its role in community life.

4 min read

Daoist Temples and Sacred Mountains

Why mountains are holy in Chinese tradition, from the Five Great Mountains to Daoist and Buddhist peaks, with their temples, stairways and pilgrim paths.

4 min read

The Daodejing and Its Short Verses

A reader's guide to the Daodejing: its authorship questions, brief paradoxical verses, nature imagery such as water, and its advice about ruling with a light hand.

4 min read

The Eight Immortals in Folklore

Meet the Eight Immortals of Chinese folklore: who they are, the objects each carries, their stories in tales, art and theater, and what they symbolize.

4 min read

Wu Wei: The Idea of Effortless Action

Explains the Daoist idea of wu wei as acting in harmony with circumstances rather than forcing things, with classic examples and common misunderstandings.

4 min read

Zhuangzi and the Butterfly Dream

The famous Zhuangzi story of a man who dreams he is a butterfly, what it may say about doubt and change, and the playful style of the book it comes from.

4 min read

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